汉语词语的固定搭配有哪些
词分为单纯词和合成词单纯词——联绵词(双声、叠韵、非双声叠韵)例如:参差、仿佛、丁宁、蟑螂、蝙蝠、鸳鸯——叠音词 例如:猩猩、姥姥、饽饽——音译外来词 例如:葡萄、的士、沙发、巧克力合成词——复合式(联合型 如:途径、骨肉、国家).(偏正型 如:冰箱、火红).(中补 如:提高、书本).(动宾 如:管家、司令).(主谓 如:气喘、年轻、胆怯)——重叠式 例如:姐姐、爸爸、姥姥、仅仅、刚刚——附加式(前加式 前缀+词根 如:老虎、阿毛).(后加式 词根+后缀 如:木头、胖子、花儿).(词根+叠音后缀 如:红彤彤 水汪汪、笑嘻嘻。
求一些固定词组的搭配
1、增加、附加: in addition/furthermore/moreover/for one thing……for another/besides/and moreover/what's more/one more word/at the same time/plus 2、罗列,列举:firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally;for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take….., take…. for example/for instance; as an example; in particular; to begin with; to start with; for a start 3、承接:forementioned ~/in this context/as far as it goes/according to/ in this respect/in that connection/as we said/apart from this/ as I was saying; as I mentioned before 4、递进:after all/worse still/what's more/and then/ in addition (a little formal)/ as well as that/ another thing is/ besides = in any case/ for that matter 5、比较对照:on the other hand/on the contray/it is the other around / in (by) contrast/on the contrary/on the other hand/ nevertheless/ whereas/ then again/ in spite of (this)/despite this 6、强调:above all/more importangtly/indeed 7、解释:that's to say/the reason why…is…/for those reasons/ I mean; actually; that is to say (formal especially if not spoken using the contracted form); in other words; in fact; in actual fact; as a matter of fact. 8、转折:however/despite all this/it's one thing to do…another to do…9、深化论述:or rather/there's no doubt that/it's no wonder (难怪)/to say nothing of/nedless to say(不用说)/it's obvious that(显而易见)/at all points=on all sides 10、阐明观点:in the eyes of sb/in one's opinion/it's my opinion that/on my reckoning/from one's point of voiew/to be frank=frankly speaking/to tell you the truth=honestly/it's clear that/to my way of thinking=it is said in one's thought that/I feel strongly that/as far as I'm concerned. 肯定:of course; admittedly; naturally; obviously; clearly; undeniably; undoubtedly 11、总结:in conclusion/in a word/all in all/altogether/in brief/ basically; fundamentally; generally 12、目的:to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that 13、结果:as a result/at last The only way to do is…… When it comes to… A good idea occurred to me It matters to sb if … Have a outing at Get imformation about Fell surprised at It's evident that。
词组及固定搭配是什么
是的 一般都是 put up 这个是 搭配 动词+介词 固定短语 是 go to school watch movie 之类 词组(短语)是指由两个以上的词语组合而成的语法单位。
要区分词组的类型要注意掌握三点:1、词性;2、词与词之间所构成的关系;3、词的位置 1、主谓词组:名(代)+动(形) 两者之间是陈述与被陈述的关系,简言之,谓语能回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的问题。 如: 大家帮助 (名+动) 心情激动 花美丽 (名+形) 他是教师 名+动词词组 2、动宾词组:动+名(代) 两者之间是支配与被支配的关系,简言之,宾语能回答动词“谁”或“什么”的问题。
如: 打击他 (动+代) 发现问题(动+名) 3、并列词组 由两个以上相同词性的实词并列构成,可以用 连词也可以不用。 如: 美丽(和)大方 形+形 工人(和)农民 名+名 发现(和)培养 动+动 她和他 代+代 4、偏正词组 (1)定语+名 (2状语+动 中心词在后边,去掉前边的修饰词,词的基本含义不变。
两词中间可用“的”“地”表示偏正关系。 名词前用“的”;动词前用“地”。
如: 铁的纪律 美妙的时光 崇高(的)理想 高兴地叫 5、补充词组 动+补充成分 补充成分说明完善中心词,回答中心词“怎么样”,结构上常以“得”为标志。如: 说得轻巧 “轻巧”补充“说得怎样”,下面各句同理。
乐得跳 吓得哭 6、介宾词组 介+名(代) 在家里 (介+方位名词) 给谁(看) (介词+疑问代词) 把他(抓住)(介+代) 7、的字结构:这是一种省略中心词的短语,性质功能相当于名词短语,即在句中作名词用。词组以“的”结尾。
如: 开车的 (司机) 候车的 (旅客) 唱歌的 (演员) 厂里边的(人或物) 8、所字结构 所+名(动)在句中常作名词用。 如: 所思 所想 所见。
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